Are you hearing a lot about hand, foot, and mouth going around this summer? If you're caring for a little one, here's what you should know.
I'm Stephanie, a physician assistant with Golden Gate Health, and hand, foot, and mouth disease is one of the most common illnesses we see in young kids — especially in daycare. Here's how to recognize it and help your child feel better.
What Causes It
Hand, foot, and mouth disease is an illness most commonly caused by a virus called the Coxsackievirus. It spreads easily through:
- Fluid from the blisters
- And yes — even stool
That's why it moves so quickly through daycare settings and among younger children, where hand-washing and diaper changes are constant.
Symptoms to Watch For
The illness usually follows a pattern:
- Painful mouth sores come next — sometimes painful enough to make swallowing or eating uncomfortable.
- Blisters or sores then appear on the hands, the feet, and even the diaper area.
How to Care for Your Child
Here's the reassuring part: most kids get better on their own. Because it's caused by a virus, antibiotics won't help — so the goal is comfort care while the illness runs its course.
- Manage the pain. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin) can help ease the pain and discomfort. Check with your provider on the right choice and dose for your child's age and weight.
Stopping the Spread
Hand, foot, and mouth is very contagious, so a few habits make a big difference:
- Wash clothes often
- Clean and disinfect surfaces
If your child has a fever and excessive drooling, keep them home from daycare or school, and follow your provider's or school's return policy before sending them back.
When to Seek Care
Most cases are mild — but bring your child in, or head to the ER, if you see signs of dehydration, such as:
- Not having enough wet diapers
So wash those hands, have a safe summer, and reach out to us anytime you have questions.
This article is for general education and isn't a substitute for personal medical advice. If you're worried about your child, contact your provider or our team.